DEFINITION
Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis. The epididymis is a structure that is located above and around the testes (testicles). Its function is as a transport, storage and maturation of the sperm cells derived from testis.
The epididymis usually more severe acute than chronic epididymis.
Chronic epididymal lasted for more than 6 weeks.
CAUSE
Epididymitis is usually caused by bacteria associated with:
Urinary tract infections
Sexually transmitted diseases (such as chlamydia and gonorrhea)
Prostatitis (prostate infection).
Epididymitis can also be a complication of:
Catheter
Prostatectomy (prostate removal).
Greater risk found in men who have multiple sexual partners and not using condoms.
SYMPTOMS
Symptoms include pain and swelling of the scrotum (the scrotum), which can be mild or severe nature. A very severe inflammation can cause the patient can not walk because it is very painful. Infection can also be very severe and spread to the adjacent testis. Severe infections can cause fever and sometimes abscess formation .
Other symptoms that may be found are:
Lump in testicles
Swelling of the testes on the affected side of the epididymis
Swelling of the groin on the affected side
Testicular pain when defecating
Fever
Exit pus from the urethra (the hole at the tip of the penis)
Pain when urinating
Pain during intercourse or ejaculation
Blood in the semen
Groin pain.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis based on symptoms and physical examination. Testis on the affected side is sometimes swollen. Tenderness is usually limited to certain areas (where the attached epididymis). Can reveal any enlarged lymph nodes in the groin.
Other tests are commonly performed:
Analysis and urine culture
Screening tests for chlamydia and gonorrhea
Complete blood
Examination of blood chemistry.
TREATMENT
To overcome the infection, given antibiotics. There was also given pain medication and anti-inflammatory. Patients should undergo bed rest with scrotal compression appointed and cold.
PREVENTION
At the time of surgery, antibiotics are often given prophylactically (as a precaution) to people who have a risk of suffering from epididymitis. Epididymitis caused by sexually transmitted diseases can be prevented by not having sexual relations outside
Tuesday, November 1, 2011
What is Displasia Bronkopulmoner ?
DEFINITION
Displasia Bronkopulmoner is injury to the lungs due to high concentration oxygen therapy and ventilator usage. The disease is more common in premature babies.
CAUSE
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in infants who received ventilator and high concentration oxygen therapy in the long run. Provision of high concentration oxygen therapy is actually intended to treat respiratory distress syndrome in newborns. The lung injury can be caused by increased pressure in the lungs due to a mechanical ventilator or oxygen poisoning caused by exposure to oxygen in high concentration and long term.
SYMPTOMS
- Breath rapidly
- Bluish skin color
- Shortness of breath
HANDLING
Ventilator is usually necessary to put pressure on the lungs to inflate the lung tissue and provide additional oxygen. If the baby can fit in, then the pressure and oxygen concentration will be reduced gradually. Baby could have died.
In infants who survived, respiratory problems will disappear slowly. However, in the first years, the baby has a higher risk of pneumonia. Prevention To prevent the occurrence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, respiratory aids should be released as soon as possible or use shortened.
Displasia Bronkopulmoner is injury to the lungs due to high concentration oxygen therapy and ventilator usage. The disease is more common in premature babies.
CAUSE
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in infants who received ventilator and high concentration oxygen therapy in the long run. Provision of high concentration oxygen therapy is actually intended to treat respiratory distress syndrome in newborns. The lung injury can be caused by increased pressure in the lungs due to a mechanical ventilator or oxygen poisoning caused by exposure to oxygen in high concentration and long term.
SYMPTOMS
- Breath rapidly
- Bluish skin color
- Shortness of breath
HANDLING
Ventilator is usually necessary to put pressure on the lungs to inflate the lung tissue and provide additional oxygen. If the baby can fit in, then the pressure and oxygen concentration will be reduced gradually. Baby could have died.
In infants who survived, respiratory problems will disappear slowly. However, in the first years, the baby has a higher risk of pneumonia. Prevention To prevent the occurrence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, respiratory aids should be released as soon as possible or use shortened.
What is Ataxia-telangiectasia ?
Ataxia-telangiectasia is a hereditary disorder characterized by no coordination, enlargement of capillaries, and increased susceptibility to infection. Increased susceptibility to infections in people with ataxia-telangiectasia due to failure of the function of B and T lymphocytes Often times, the levels of IgA and IgE antibody classes are also lacking. Recurrent sinus and respiratory infections, often leading to pneumonia and chronic lung diseases such as bronchitis. The risk of cancer, especially leukemia, brain tumors, and stomach cancer, is increased.
Abnormalities in the cerebellum (which is not associated with immunodeficiency disorders) cause there is no coordination (ataxia). There is no coordination usually develops when the child begins to walk but may be delayed until age 4. Speech becomes slurred, and the muscles progressively weaken, leading to severe disability. Mental retardation may occur and evolve. Between ages 1 and 6, capillaries in the skin and eyes become enlarged and visible. Enlarged capillaries (telangiectasia), called spider veins, usually most noticeable in the eyes and ears. Endocrine system may be affected, causing small testes (in boys), infertility, and diabetes.
Antibiotics and immune globulin to help prevent infection but does not reduce the problem to the nervous system. Ataxia-telangiectasia is usually developed to paralysis, dementia, and death, usually before the age of 30 years.
Abnormalities in the cerebellum (which is not associated with immunodeficiency disorders) cause there is no coordination (ataxia). There is no coordination usually develops when the child begins to walk but may be delayed until age 4. Speech becomes slurred, and the muscles progressively weaken, leading to severe disability. Mental retardation may occur and evolve. Between ages 1 and 6, capillaries in the skin and eyes become enlarged and visible. Enlarged capillaries (telangiectasia), called spider veins, usually most noticeable in the eyes and ears. Endocrine system may be affected, causing small testes (in boys), infertility, and diabetes.
Antibiotics and immune globulin to help prevent infection but does not reduce the problem to the nervous system. Ataxia-telangiectasia is usually developed to paralysis, dementia, and death, usually before the age of 30 years.
What is Acromegaly ?
DEFINITION
Acromegaly is excessive growth caused by excessive release of growth hormone.
CAUSE
The release of excess growth hormone is almost always caused by a benign pituitary tumor (adenoma).
SYMPTOMS
In most cases, the excessive release of growth hormone begin to occur at age 30-50 years, long after the end of the bone plate to close. Therefore the bone deformity, not lengthwise. A rough picture of facial bones, hands and feet swell. Patients need a ring, gloves, shoes and hats greater. These changes happen slowly, so it is usually for many years not recognized by the sufferer.
Body hair growing roughly in line with the skin to thicken and grow dark.
Sebaceous glands and sweat glands in the skin dilate, causing excessive sweating and body odor that stung.
Overgrowth in the jawbone (mandible) can cause prominent jaw (prognathism). Cartilage to the vocal cords can thicken so that the sound is deep and hoarse. Tongue enlarged and more wrinkled. Thickened ribs causes chest shaped like a barrel.
Often found joint pain; after a few years can be a crippling degenerative arthritis. The heart usually enlarges and its function is impaired resulting in heart failure.
Sometimes patients feel the disturbance and weakness in the legs nd arms because of the enlarged suppress neural networks. The nerves that carry signals from the eye to the brain can also be depressed, resulting in impaired vision, particularly in the outer visual field.
Pituitary tumors can also cause severe headaches. Almost all sufferers women have irregular menstrual cycles. Some female sufferers even produce milk, although not currently in a period of breastfeeding (galactorrhea) because of too much growth hormone and the hormone prolactin. A third of men become impotent patients.
Sometimes the excessive release of growth hormone occurs in childhood, before the end of long bones disc closes. Because the bones continue to grow until the end of the closed dishes, then this will cause excessive bone growth and abnormal height (pituitary gigantism). Although the bones grow faster, but it does not happen deformity. The soft tissues around the bone to swell and some nerve can be enlarged. Delayed puberty and genitals are not fully grown.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis based on symptoms and confirmed by the high levels of growth hormone or IGF-I (insulin-like growth factor I) in the blood. If the results of blood tests are in the border area, then the patient is given a number sugar to see if growth hormone levels go down. In patients with acromegaly not, growth hormone levels will drop after the administration of a number sugar. In patients with acromegaly, blood sugar levels remain high and growth hormones.
Skull x-rays can show bone thickening, enlargement of the nasal sinuses and enlargement or erosion of the sella tursika (the bony structure surrounding the pituitary). Hand x-rays showed thickening of the bone below the fingers and swelling of tissues around the bone. Many patients who have the high blood sugar levels.
TREATMENT
To stop or reduce the excessive production of growth hormone, then the tumor is removed or destroyed by surgery or radiation therapy. Radiation therapy uses high-powered radiation; therapy is not too traumatic and usually does not affect the formation of other pituitary hormones.
Okreotid injections can help block the formation of growth hormones. Other drugs that also helps is bromocriptine.
Acromegaly is excessive growth caused by excessive release of growth hormone.
CAUSE
The release of excess growth hormone is almost always caused by a benign pituitary tumor (adenoma).
SYMPTOMS
In most cases, the excessive release of growth hormone begin to occur at age 30-50 years, long after the end of the bone plate to close. Therefore the bone deformity, not lengthwise. A rough picture of facial bones, hands and feet swell. Patients need a ring, gloves, shoes and hats greater. These changes happen slowly, so it is usually for many years not recognized by the sufferer.
Body hair growing roughly in line with the skin to thicken and grow dark.
Sebaceous glands and sweat glands in the skin dilate, causing excessive sweating and body odor that stung.
Overgrowth in the jawbone (mandible) can cause prominent jaw (prognathism). Cartilage to the vocal cords can thicken so that the sound is deep and hoarse. Tongue enlarged and more wrinkled. Thickened ribs causes chest shaped like a barrel.
Often found joint pain; after a few years can be a crippling degenerative arthritis. The heart usually enlarges and its function is impaired resulting in heart failure.
Sometimes patients feel the disturbance and weakness in the legs nd arms because of the enlarged suppress neural networks. The nerves that carry signals from the eye to the brain can also be depressed, resulting in impaired vision, particularly in the outer visual field.
Pituitary tumors can also cause severe headaches. Almost all sufferers women have irregular menstrual cycles. Some female sufferers even produce milk, although not currently in a period of breastfeeding (galactorrhea) because of too much growth hormone and the hormone prolactin. A third of men become impotent patients.
Sometimes the excessive release of growth hormone occurs in childhood, before the end of long bones disc closes. Because the bones continue to grow until the end of the closed dishes, then this will cause excessive bone growth and abnormal height (pituitary gigantism). Although the bones grow faster, but it does not happen deformity. The soft tissues around the bone to swell and some nerve can be enlarged. Delayed puberty and genitals are not fully grown.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis based on symptoms and confirmed by the high levels of growth hormone or IGF-I (insulin-like growth factor I) in the blood. If the results of blood tests are in the border area, then the patient is given a number sugar to see if growth hormone levels go down. In patients with acromegaly not, growth hormone levels will drop after the administration of a number sugar. In patients with acromegaly, blood sugar levels remain high and growth hormones.
Skull x-rays can show bone thickening, enlargement of the nasal sinuses and enlargement or erosion of the sella tursika (the bony structure surrounding the pituitary). Hand x-rays showed thickening of the bone below the fingers and swelling of tissues around the bone. Many patients who have the high blood sugar levels.
TREATMENT
To stop or reduce the excessive production of growth hormone, then the tumor is removed or destroyed by surgery or radiation therapy. Radiation therapy uses high-powered radiation; therapy is not too traumatic and usually does not affect the formation of other pituitary hormones.
Okreotid injections can help block the formation of growth hormones. Other drugs that also helps is bromocriptine.
What is Abscesses ?
Abscesses often arise in the head and neck, especially on the back of the throat and salivary glands in the cheeks (parotid glands). Abscesses can also be found in the brain. Abscesses behind and beside the throat (faringomaksiler abscess) usually occurs due to a throat infection (including infection of the tonsils or adenoids). Throat abscess is more common in children.
Abscesses can also form in the lymph nodes are located beside the throat (an abscess parafaringeal). Abscesses are usually derived from the surrounding infection (eg dental abscess or infection of the salivary glands). Patients experience fever and sore throat, difficulty in opening his mouth. The spread of the infection can cause swelling of the neck. If an abscess causes damage to the carotid artery in the neck, there can be blood clots or bleeding.
Abscesses can also occur at the outlet of one of the parotid gland. Abscess is due to the spread of infection from the mouth and is often found in elderly or people with chronic illnesses who experience dryness in the mouth due to low fluid intake or due to certain drugs (eg antihistamines). Patients feel pain, fever and chills, accompanied by swelling of the neck.
Abscesses can also form in the lymph nodes are located beside the throat (an abscess parafaringeal). Abscesses are usually derived from the surrounding infection (eg dental abscess or infection of the salivary glands). Patients experience fever and sore throat, difficulty in opening his mouth. The spread of the infection can cause swelling of the neck. If an abscess causes damage to the carotid artery in the neck, there can be blood clots or bleeding.
Abscesses can also occur at the outlet of one of the parotid gland. Abscess is due to the spread of infection from the mouth and is often found in elderly or people with chronic illnesses who experience dryness in the mouth due to low fluid intake or due to certain drugs (eg antihistamines). Patients feel pain, fever and chills, accompanied by swelling of the neck.
healthy foods to boost immunity
When conditions are extreme and erratic weather like right now, your body may become more vulnerable to minor disturbances, such as flu or colds. In order not easy to get sick, you certainly have to maintain the condition and stamina with a variety of ways, including improved durability and immunity or immunity through the intake of nutritious food.
The following are some healthy foods that you can choose to boost immunity. By taking them properly and balanced, your body will be primed and protected from disease.
Oyster
Is it true that oysters contain substances that stimulate lust, or boost immunity? Perhaps both are true. Oysters contain zinc (zinc). Research shows that low zinc intake associated with male infertility. In addition, the mineral content of zinc in oysters have antiviral effects. Although research has not been able to explain the process, the mineral zinc proved to play a major role in the immune system, including in wound healing.
Watermelon
Besides containing lots of fluids and refreshing, ripe watermelon also contain high antioxidant and glutathione. Glutathione is known to help strengthen the immune system so it can fight infection. Glutathione itself is found in the red watermelon flesh.
Cabbage
In addition to watermelon, cabbage is also one useful source of glutathione strengthens the immune system. Cabbage is easy to find in every season and it's cheap. Try adding some kind of cabbage (white, red, china) to soups and beverages to increase the nutritional value and source of antioxidants in your food.
"almonds"
You know, when experiencing stress, then it is synonymous with lowered immunity? Try a handful of almonds to overcome them. You are advised to consume 1 / 4 cup almonds because the dose is already contained 50 percent of the amount of vitamin E needed by the body to help boost the immune system. Almonds also contain riboflavin and niacin, vitamin B that can help you recover from the effects of stress.
Oranges "grapefruit"
The content of vitamin C in grapefruit is very high and good for the body. However, until recently, research has not been able to prove that you can easily meet the requirement of vitamin C through diet alone, without supplements, to help treat the flu or a cold. Even so, grapefruit may be an option because it contains flavonoids (natural chemical compounds that are useful boost the immune system). Do not like grapefruit? You could try oranges or tangerines (tangerines).
"Wheat germ"
Wheat germ is a core part of the wheat seeds are rich in nutrients. The content contained in the wheat germ of which is the mineral zinc, antioxidants, and vitamins B, as well as other essential vitamins and minerals. Wheat germ also contains a mixture of fiber, protein and some fat is good.
Low-fat yogurt
A cup of yogurt each day can prevent your body from the cold. Look for yogurt label that wrote the "bacteria live and active cultures". Some researchers believe that yogurt may stimulate the immune system to fight disease. In addition, recent studies of vitamin D have found an association between low vitamin D levels and increased risk of cold and flu.
Garlic
Garlic contains a number of antioxidants which are useful in the immune system against H pylori, the bacterium that causes ulcers and stomach cancer. Cooking tips are: peeled garlic, cut, and allow 15 to 20 minutes before cooking to activate an enzyme that works to increase immunity.
Spinach
Spinach is known as a super food because it is rich in nutrients. This is because spinach contains folate which helps your body produce new cells and repair of DNA. Spinach also contains fiber, antioxidants, like vitamin C, and more. Nutrition at most spinach is obtained when spinach is eaten raw or lightly cooked.
Tea
Like green tea or black tea? No need to hesitate because they both contain polyphenols and flavonoids that can fight disease. Antioxidants contained in both types of tea that can destroy free radicals.
Sweet potato
Like carrots, sweet potatoes also have antioxidant beta-carotene that fight free radicals. Sweet potatoes also contain vitamin A which is useful to slow the aging process and can reduce the risk of some types of cancer.
Broccoli
Vegetables are easily found in supermarkets is in fact contain substances that can increase the body's immune basis. A study showed that natural chemicals in broccoli helps stimulate the immune system. Plus, nutrients that protect your body from damage. In addition, broccoli also has vitamin A, vitamin C, and glutathione. Cooking Tips: You can add a side dish with broccoli fed low-fat cheese so that obtaining vitamin B and vitamin D are useful to boost immunity.
Button mushrooms
When you think of mushrooms as a low-nutrient foods, you are wrong! Fungi have a mineral selenium and antioxidants. Based on the study, low levels of selenium in the body can increase the risk of contracting a more severe flu. In addition, riboflavin and niacin content contained in button mushrooms play an important role in the immune system. Animal studies have shown that the fungus also has antiviral, antibacterial, and anti-tumor effects.
"Acai berry"
Known by the term "superfood", acai berry also produces antioxidants like blueberries. Only, acai berry antioxidant content is higher and is often called anthocyanins. Although the acai berry can not be specified to combat certain diseases, antioxidant believed to help your body fight aging and disease. Acai berry most often found in juices or smoothies or dried and mixed with granola (cereal).
"Elderberry"
In a study conducted found that the herb made from elderberry extract is able to block the flu virus. Several small studies conducted in humans showed that this material can help you recover faster from the flu. However, scientists caution that further studies are still needed. Elderberry itself rich in antioxidants and has the ability to relieve inflammation.
The following are some healthy foods that you can choose to boost immunity. By taking them properly and balanced, your body will be primed and protected from disease.
Oyster
Is it true that oysters contain substances that stimulate lust, or boost immunity? Perhaps both are true. Oysters contain zinc (zinc). Research shows that low zinc intake associated with male infertility. In addition, the mineral content of zinc in oysters have antiviral effects. Although research has not been able to explain the process, the mineral zinc proved to play a major role in the immune system, including in wound healing.
Watermelon
Besides containing lots of fluids and refreshing, ripe watermelon also contain high antioxidant and glutathione. Glutathione is known to help strengthen the immune system so it can fight infection. Glutathione itself is found in the red watermelon flesh.
Cabbage
In addition to watermelon, cabbage is also one useful source of glutathione strengthens the immune system. Cabbage is easy to find in every season and it's cheap. Try adding some kind of cabbage (white, red, china) to soups and beverages to increase the nutritional value and source of antioxidants in your food.
"almonds"
You know, when experiencing stress, then it is synonymous with lowered immunity? Try a handful of almonds to overcome them. You are advised to consume 1 / 4 cup almonds because the dose is already contained 50 percent of the amount of vitamin E needed by the body to help boost the immune system. Almonds also contain riboflavin and niacin, vitamin B that can help you recover from the effects of stress.
Oranges "grapefruit"
The content of vitamin C in grapefruit is very high and good for the body. However, until recently, research has not been able to prove that you can easily meet the requirement of vitamin C through diet alone, without supplements, to help treat the flu or a cold. Even so, grapefruit may be an option because it contains flavonoids (natural chemical compounds that are useful boost the immune system). Do not like grapefruit? You could try oranges or tangerines (tangerines).
"Wheat germ"
Wheat germ is a core part of the wheat seeds are rich in nutrients. The content contained in the wheat germ of which is the mineral zinc, antioxidants, and vitamins B, as well as other essential vitamins and minerals. Wheat germ also contains a mixture of fiber, protein and some fat is good.
Low-fat yogurt
A cup of yogurt each day can prevent your body from the cold. Look for yogurt label that wrote the "bacteria live and active cultures". Some researchers believe that yogurt may stimulate the immune system to fight disease. In addition, recent studies of vitamin D have found an association between low vitamin D levels and increased risk of cold and flu.
Garlic
Garlic contains a number of antioxidants which are useful in the immune system against H pylori, the bacterium that causes ulcers and stomach cancer. Cooking tips are: peeled garlic, cut, and allow 15 to 20 minutes before cooking to activate an enzyme that works to increase immunity.
Spinach
Spinach is known as a super food because it is rich in nutrients. This is because spinach contains folate which helps your body produce new cells and repair of DNA. Spinach also contains fiber, antioxidants, like vitamin C, and more. Nutrition at most spinach is obtained when spinach is eaten raw or lightly cooked.
Tea
Like green tea or black tea? No need to hesitate because they both contain polyphenols and flavonoids that can fight disease. Antioxidants contained in both types of tea that can destroy free radicals.
Sweet potato
Like carrots, sweet potatoes also have antioxidant beta-carotene that fight free radicals. Sweet potatoes also contain vitamin A which is useful to slow the aging process and can reduce the risk of some types of cancer.
Broccoli
Vegetables are easily found in supermarkets is in fact contain substances that can increase the body's immune basis. A study showed that natural chemicals in broccoli helps stimulate the immune system. Plus, nutrients that protect your body from damage. In addition, broccoli also has vitamin A, vitamin C, and glutathione. Cooking Tips: You can add a side dish with broccoli fed low-fat cheese so that obtaining vitamin B and vitamin D are useful to boost immunity.
Button mushrooms
When you think of mushrooms as a low-nutrient foods, you are wrong! Fungi have a mineral selenium and antioxidants. Based on the study, low levels of selenium in the body can increase the risk of contracting a more severe flu. In addition, riboflavin and niacin content contained in button mushrooms play an important role in the immune system. Animal studies have shown that the fungus also has antiviral, antibacterial, and anti-tumor effects.
"Acai berry"
Known by the term "superfood", acai berry also produces antioxidants like blueberries. Only, acai berry antioxidant content is higher and is often called anthocyanins. Although the acai berry can not be specified to combat certain diseases, antioxidant believed to help your body fight aging and disease. Acai berry most often found in juices or smoothies or dried and mixed with granola (cereal).
"Elderberry"
In a study conducted found that the herb made from elderberry extract is able to block the flu virus. Several small studies conducted in humans showed that this material can help you recover faster from the flu. However, scientists caution that further studies are still needed. Elderberry itself rich in antioxidants and has the ability to relieve inflammation.
5 ways to avoid Caesarean section
Birth by caesarean section should be done if there is a dangerous medical disorders. But many pregnant women who delivered by cesarean without medical reason. Actually there is a way to avoid cesarean section.
The number of pregnant women with a cesarean delivery is increasing, but some of them can actually give birth normally. Therefore there are several conditions that can be done to prevent unnecessary cesarean.
Performed a caesarean section if the risk to the mother and baby such as infection, bleeding, there are certain illnesses or the baby has problems such as tangled umbilical cord, respiratory distress or problems in the placenta.
there are several ways you can do to avoid unnecessary cesarean section, namely:
1. Do not do induction unless medically necessary.
Several studies have shown to induce the birth process tends to lead to a caesarean section.
44 percent of women who are induced end up with a cesarean section. Because when a woman stimulates the cervix is not ready can lead to unproductive labor that requires one to have a caesarean.
2. Stay at home until it reaches the opening 3
Wait at home until the birth process can help prevent the opening of three Caesarean births.
no one likes to be in hospital for too long, so that it can cause anxiety which can slow the delivery process. Because it could not hurt to wait a while at home.
3. Choose hospitals and doctors are carefully
If vaginal delivery is an important thing, then choose doctors and hospitals with low cesarean section rate.
Prospective parents can find information on what percentage of caesarean section rate at the hospital, choose one that has the smallest value.
4. If the doctor requires perform caesarean section in the delivery room, ask why.
In some situations require that pregnant women sometimes doctors to perform caesarean section after entry into the delivery room.
Nothing wrong for parents to inquire about how to perform a cesarean section to save her baby.
5. Enlist the help of a companion during childbirth
Getting support is one of the factors that influence the success of the delivery process.
With a coach or assistant in the delivery process could provide support in the form of gentle massage, relaxation and helping pregnant women to feel comfortable during the birth process.
The number of pregnant women with a cesarean delivery is increasing, but some of them can actually give birth normally. Therefore there are several conditions that can be done to prevent unnecessary cesarean.
Performed a caesarean section if the risk to the mother and baby such as infection, bleeding, there are certain illnesses or the baby has problems such as tangled umbilical cord, respiratory distress or problems in the placenta.
there are several ways you can do to avoid unnecessary cesarean section, namely:
1. Do not do induction unless medically necessary.
Several studies have shown to induce the birth process tends to lead to a caesarean section.
44 percent of women who are induced end up with a cesarean section. Because when a woman stimulates the cervix is not ready can lead to unproductive labor that requires one to have a caesarean.
2. Stay at home until it reaches the opening 3
Wait at home until the birth process can help prevent the opening of three Caesarean births.
no one likes to be in hospital for too long, so that it can cause anxiety which can slow the delivery process. Because it could not hurt to wait a while at home.
3. Choose hospitals and doctors are carefully
If vaginal delivery is an important thing, then choose doctors and hospitals with low cesarean section rate.
Prospective parents can find information on what percentage of caesarean section rate at the hospital, choose one that has the smallest value.
4. If the doctor requires perform caesarean section in the delivery room, ask why.
In some situations require that pregnant women sometimes doctors to perform caesarean section after entry into the delivery room.
Nothing wrong for parents to inquire about how to perform a cesarean section to save her baby.
5. Enlist the help of a companion during childbirth
Getting support is one of the factors that influence the success of the delivery process.
With a coach or assistant in the delivery process could provide support in the form of gentle massage, relaxation and helping pregnant women to feel comfortable during the birth process.
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